I-Artificial Hip Joint FDH Femoral Head

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwesigulane kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ngokutshintshela i-hip joint eyonakeleyo kunye namacandelo okwenziwa.Le nkqubo icetyiswa kuphela kwizigulane ezinethambo elaneleyo eliphilileyo ukuxhasa ukufakelwa.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-THA yenziwa kubantu abaneentlungu ezibuhlungu kunye / okanye ukukhubazeka okubangelwa iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis traumatic, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-congenital hip dysplasia, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, i-acute fractures yentloko okanye intamo. , Ukungaphumeleli kokuhlinzwa kwangaphambili kwe-hip, okanye iimeko ezithile ze-ankylosis.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty yindlela yokuhlinzwa esetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho ubungqina bendalo eyanelisayo ye-acetabulum (i-hip socket) kunye nethambo elaneleyo le-femoral ukuxhasa isiqu se-femoral. .Le nkqubo ibonakaliswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ukuphuka okukrakra kwentloko ye-femoral okanye intamo engakwazi ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuchithwa kwe-fracture ye-hip engenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, i-non- Umanyano lwezahlulo zentamo ye-femoral, i-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral neck fractures kwizigulane ezisebekhulile, i-arthritis ephazamisayo echaphazela kuphela intloko yesifazane kwaye ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kunye ne-pathologies ethile ebandakanya intloko ye-femoral / intamo kunye / okanye i-proximal femur enokuthi ibe ngokwaneleyo. ukujongana ne-hemi-hip arthroplasty.Ukhetho phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kunye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nobunzima kunye nohlobo lwemeko ye-hip, ubudala kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane, kunye nobuchule bogqirha kunye nokukhetha. .Zombini iinkqubo zibonise ukuba zisebenza kakuhle ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa intlungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-hip joint disorders.Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zidibane noogqirha bamathambo ukuze babone olona khetho lufanelekileyo lotyando olusekelwe kwiimeko zabo.