Iiseramikhi ezikumgangatho ophezulu i-titanium yokwenziwa kwe-hip joint prosthesis implant

Ukufakelwa kwe-Hip jointsisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-joint hip eyonakeleyo okanye enesifo, ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba. I-hip joint yibhola kunye ne-socket joint edibanisa i-femur (ithambo lethanga) kwi-pelvis, evumela ukuba kubekho uluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-fractures okanye i-avascular necrosis inokubangela ukuba umdibaniso uwohloke kakhulu, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo. Kule meko, ukufakelwa kwe-hip kunokucetyiswa.

Utyando ukuyafakela i-hip jointIbandakanya inkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-aukutshintshwa kwe-hip. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ugqirha wotyando ususa ithambo elonakeleyo kunye ne-cartilage kwi-joint hip kwaye ifake indawo yokufakelwa okwenziwe ngentsimbi, iplastiki, okanye i-ceramic material. Ezi zihlomelo zenzelwe ukulinganisa isakhiwo sendalo kunye nomsebenzi wokubambisana kwe-hip enempilo, ukuvumela izigulane ukuba ziphinde zikwazi ukuhamba, ukunyuka izitebhisi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeukutshintshwa kwe-hip: ukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyokwayeukutshintshwa kwe-hip inxalenye. Aukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyokubandakanya ukubuyisela i-acetabulum (i-socket) kunye nentloko ye-femoral (ibhola), ngelixa ukutshintshwa kwe-hip ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha indawo yentloko ye-femal kuphela. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luxhomekeke kubungakanani bokulimala kunye neemfuno ezithile zesigulane.