I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwesigulane kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ngokutshintshela i-hip joint eyonakalisiweyo kunye namacandelo okwenziwa.Yenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo xa kukho ubungqina bethambo elaneleyo elisempilweni ukuxhasa kunye nokuzinzisa ukufakelwa.I-THA inconywa kwizigulane ezinentlungu edibeneyo ye-hip kunye / okanye ukukhubazeka okubangelwa iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis ephazamisayo, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kunye ne-congenital hip dysplasia.Kwakhona kuboniswa kwiimeko ze-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, i-acute traumatic fractures yentloko ye-femoral okanye intamo, ayiphumelelanga utyando lwangaphambili lwe-hip, kunye neziganeko ezithile ze-ankylosis.I-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukhetho lotyando olufanelekileyo. kwizigulane ezine-socket ye-hip eyanelisayo (i-acetabulum) kunye nethambo elaneleyo le-femoral ukuxhasa i-femoral stem.Le nkqubo ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezithile, kubandakanywa i-acute fractures yentloko yesifazane okanye intamo engenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, ukuchithwa kwe-fracture ye-hip engenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis ye-femoral. intloko, i-non-union of femoral neck fractures, i-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral neck fractures kwizigulane ezisebekhulile, i-arthritis ephazamisayo echaphazela kuphela intloko yesifazane kwaye ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kunye ne-pathologies ebandakanya kuphela intloko / intamo kunye / okanye i-proximal femur enokuthi iqwalaselwe ngokwaneleyo nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.Isigqibo phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kunye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nobunzima kunye nohlobo lwemeko ye-hip, ubudala kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. , kunye nobuchule bogqirha wotyando kunye nokukhethwa kwakhe.Zombini iinkqubo ziye zabonisa ukuphumelela ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa intlungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezineengxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-hip joint disorders.Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zidibane noogqirha bamathambo ukuze bamisele eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yotyando ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zabo.