Intengiso eshushu Ti ingxubevange JDS iyonke hip replacement titanium joint prosthesis

A ukufakelwa kwehipsisixhobo sonyango esisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha i-joint hip eyonakeleyo okanye enesifo, ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokubuyisela ukuhamba. I-hip joint yibhola kunye ne-socket joint edibanisa i-femur (ithambo lethanga) kwi-pelvis, evumela ukuba kubekho uluhlu olubanzi lokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-fractures okanye i-avascular necrosis inokubangela ukuba umdibaniso uwohloke kakhulu, okukhokelela kwiintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo. Kule meko, ukufakelwa kwe-hip kunokucetyiswa.

Ukususela kwi-2012-2018, kukho iimeko ze-1,525,435 eziphambili kunye nokuhlaziywa.hip kunye nedolo joint replacement, phakathi kwayo idolo eliphambili libalelwa kwi-54.5%, kunye ne-hip ephambili ithatha i-32.7%.

Emva kweindawo edibeneyo, izinga lokuqhambuka kweperiprosthetic:
I-THA ephambili: 0.1 ~ 18%, ephezulu emva kokuhlaziywa
I-TKA ephambili: 0.3 ~ 5.5%, 30% emva kokuhlaziywa

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeukufakelwa kwehip: ukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyokwayeukutshintshwa kwe-hip inxalenye. Aukutshintshwa kwe-hip epheleleyokubandakanya ukubuyisela i-acetabulum (i-socket) kunye nentloko ye-femoral (ibhola), ngelixa ukutshintshwa kwe-hip ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha indawo yentloko ye-femal kuphela. Ukhetho phakathi kwezi zibini luxhomekeke kubungakanani bokulimala kunye neemfuno ezithile zesigulane. Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-hip kuyahluka, kodwa izigulane ezininzi zinokuqala unyango lomzimba ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlinzwa ukuqinisa imisipha ejikelezayo kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba. Ngokuhambela phambili kweendlela zotyando kunye nokufakelwa kwetekhnoloji, abantu abaninzi bafumana ukuphucuka okubalulekileyo kumgangatho wobomi babo emva kotyando lokufakelwa kwe-hip, okubavumela ukuba babuyele kwimisebenzi yabo abayithandayo ngamandla avuselelweyo.