Iimpawu ze-Hip Joint

Ukususela kwi-2012-2018, kukho iimeko ze-1,525,435 zeeyona nto iphambili kunye nokuhlaziywa kwe-hip kunye nedolo elidibeneyo, phakathi kwayo idolo eliphambili libalelwa kwi-54.5%, kunye ne-hip ephambili ithatha i-32.7%.

Emva kweukutshintshwa kwe-hip joint, izinga lokuqhambuka kweperiprosthetic:
I-THA ephambili: 0.1 ~ 18%, ephezulu emva kokuhlaziywa
I-TKA ephambili: 0.3 ~ 5.5%, 30% emva kokuhlaziywa

Iimpawu

Iyonke i-Hip Arthroplasty(THA) ihloselwe ukubonelela ukunyuka kwesigulane kunye nokunciphisa intlungu ngokutshintsha i-hip joint articulation kwizigulane apho kukho ubungqina bethambo elaneleyo lokuhlala kunye nokuxhasa amacandelo.THA Iyonke i-hip joint replacementiboniswa kwintlungu ebuhlungu kunye / okanye ekhubazekileyo edibeneyo evela kwi-osteoarthritis, i-arthritis traumatic, i-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-congenital hip dysplasia; i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femal; ukuphuka okubuhlungu okubuhlungu kwentloko ye-femal okanye intamo; Utyando lwe-hip aluphumelelanga, kunye neemeko ezithile ze-ankylosis.

I-Hemi-hip arthroplastykuboniswa kule miqathango apho kukho ubungqina be-acetabulum yendalo eyanelisayo kunye nethambo elaneleyo le-femoral lokuhlala kunye nokuxhasa i-femoral stem. I-Hemi-hip arthroplasty iboniswa kule miqathango ilandelayo: Ukuqhekeka okukrakra kwentloko ye-femal okanye intamo engenakuncitshiswa kwaye iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi; ukuchithwa kwe-fracture ye-hip engenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iphathwe ngokulungiswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femal; non-union of femoral neck fractures; ezinye iifractures zentamo ye-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral kubantu abadala; arthritis degenerative ebandakanya kuphela intloko femoral apho ii-acetabulum ayifuni ukutshintshwa; kunye ne-patholoay ebandakanya kuphela intloko ye-femal / intamo kunye / okanye i-proximal femur enokuthi iphathwe ngokufanelekileyo nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.