IJDS hip isixhoboimele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kunyango lwamathambo, ngakumbi kwintsimi yotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip, kwaye zenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno eziguqukayo rhoqo zoogqirha kunye nezigulane.
IJDSisixhobo esihlangeneyo se-hipibonisa uyilo oluyilayo elenza lula inkqubo yotyando. Isixhobo sibandakanya isethi ebanzi yezixhobo zokuncedisa ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo i-hip joint shaft, ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza. Oku kubalulekile kwimpumelelo yexesha elide yokufakelwa kwe-hip, njengoko ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuphucula i-prognosis yesigulane.
Iseti yeHipUkusetyenziswa kunye nezicelo kwi-Orthopedic Surgery
Enye yosetyenziso oluphambili lweJDS hip izixhobo ezidibeneyoiyonke i-hip arthroplasty (THA), olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo kwizigulane ezine-arthritis ye-hip enzima okanye i-fractures. Esi sixhobo sinceda oogqirha bogqirha balungiselele ngokuchanekileyo i-socket ye-hip kunye ne-femur ukuqinisekisa ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-hip implants. Uyilo lwayo lwe-ergonomic luvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zotyando.
Undoqo weIsixhobo seHipyi-femoral shaft ngokwayo, eyenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngezinto ezinamandla kakhulu ezifana ne-titanium okanye i-cobalt chromium alloy. Sikhethe ezi zixhobo ngenxa ye-biocompatibility yazo kunye nokuqina kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kumzimba womntu. I-femoral shaft ibambelela ngokusondeleyo kwi-femur, inika isiseko esizinzileyo sokubambisana kwe-hip yokwenziwa.
Elinye icandelo eliphambili yi-reamer, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ityhubhu ye-femoral shaft ye-femoral. I-reamer iqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ye-femoral inobungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nemilo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa ukulungiswa okukhuselekileyo kwe-femoral shaft. Eli nyathelo libalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko weengxaki kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide lokufakelwa.
Ukongeza, ikhithi yezixhobo inokubandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo ovavanyo oluvumela oogqirha botyando ukuba bavavanye ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso ngaphambi kokufakwa kokugqibela. Inkqubo yokunxiba isilingo ibalulekile ekufezekiseni intsebenziswano egqwesileyo yesigulana kunye nokusebenza.
Ngamafutshane, iisixhobo esihlangeneyo se-hipiqulathe amacandelo aphambili aliqela, kubandakanywa nesiqu se-femoral, i-reamer, isikhokelo sokulinganisa, kunye novavanyo. Icandelo ngalinye lingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphumelela kokuhlinzwa kokutshintshwa kwe-hip, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe i-prognosis yesigulane kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinxulumene ne-hip.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-07-2025