Ukufakelwa kwedolo, kwaziwa njengeidolongokubambisanaiprostesi, zizixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha amadolo awonakele okanye anesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha izigulane ezine-arthritis enzima, ukulimala, okanye ezinye iimeko ezibangela intlungu engapheliyo yamadolo kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo. Injongo ephambili yeukufakelwa kwamalungu edolokukuphelisa intlungu, ukubuyisela umsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke kwizigulane ezinobunzima obukhulu bedolo.
Idolo elidibeneyorindawoutyando lubandakanya inkqubo yotyando yokususa i-cartilage eyonakeleyo kunye nethambo kwijoyinti yamadolo. Emva koko, oogqirha botyando baya kuthatha indawo yezi zakhiwo ngokufakela izinto ezenziweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide njengentsimbi, iplastiki okanye i-ceramic. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeukufakelwa kwamadolo, kubandakanywa i-knee arthroplasty epheleleyo, i-arthroplasty ye-knee arthroplasty, kunye nokufakelwa ngokwezifiso ngokwesakhiwo esithile se-anatomical yesigulane.
Ukutshintshwa kwedolo ngokupheleleyoutyando endaweni lonke idolo joint, lo gamaukutshintshwa kwedolo ngokuyinxenyeutyando lujolise kuphela kwindawo eyonakalisiweyo yedolo elihlangeneyo. Ufakelo olulungiselelweyo luyilwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yokucinga ephucukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okugqibeleleyo nomzimba wesigulana ngasinye, ngaloo ndlela sandisa ubomi bokufakelwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwedolo kuyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya kumntu, kodwa izigulane ezininzi zinokuphinda zifumane amandla kunye nokuhamba ngonyango lomzimba. Utyando lokufakelwa kwedolo lunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, kunye nezigulana ezininzi ezifumana isiqabu esibalulekileyo kunye nomsebenzi ophuculweyo phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa zotyando.
Isishwankathelo,I-Orthopedic Knee Replacement Implantsziyisisombululo esibalulekileyo sokunyanga izigulane ezinokukhubazeka kwamadolo. Banikezela izigulane ngendlela yokubuyisela ukuhamba kwazo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo kwinkalo yamathambo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetheknoloji, uyilo kunye nezixhobo zokufakelwa kwamadolo adibeneyo zihlala ziphucula, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba zizise iziphumo ezingcono zonyango kwizigulane kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-17-2025