Iinkqubo zoTyando ze-Hip Arthroplasty epheleleyo

Iyonke i-hip arthroplasty,eyaziwa njengeukutshintshwa kwe-hiputyando, yinkqubo yotyando yokubuyisela eyonakeleyo okanye enesifoi-hip jointngeprothesis eyenziweyo. Le nkqubo iyacetyiswa ngokuqhelekileyo kubantu abaneentlungu ezibuhlungu ze-hip kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-avascular necrosis, okanye i-hip fractures engazange ipholise ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngexesha le-hip arthroplasty epheleleyo, ugqirha ususa iindawo ezonakalisiweyo ze-hip joint, kubandakanywa ne-hip arthroplasty.intloko yowesifazanekunye nesokethi eyonakeleyo (i-acetabulum), kwaye endaweni yazo ifakwe izinto ezenziwe ngentsimbi, i-ceramic, okanye iplastiki. Amacandelo e-prosthetic enzelwe ukulinganisa intshukumo yendalo ye-hip joint, evumela ukuphuculwa komsebenzi kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-hip arthroplasty epheleleyo, kubandakanywa ne-anterior, posterior, lateral, kunye nobuchule obuncinci. Indlela ekhethwa ngayo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokwakheka komzimba wesigulana, ukhetho logqirha wotyando, kunye nemeko esisiseko enyangwayo.

I-hip arthroplasty iyonke yinkqubo enkulu yotyando efuna ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwangaphambili kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokusebenza. Ixesha lokubuyisela liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala besigulane, impilo yonke, kunye nobungakanani botyando, kodwa izigulane ezininzi zinokulindela ukubuyela ngokuthe ngcembe kwimisebenzi yazo yesiqhelo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa.

Nangona i-hip arthroplasty epheleleyo iphumelele ngokubanzi ekupheliseni intlungu kunye nokuphucula umsebenzi we-hip, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho imingcipheko kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho, kubandakanywa ukusuleleka, ukuchithwa kwegazi, ukuchithwa kwe-dislocation.i-prosthetic joint, kunye nokunxitywa kokufakelwa okanye ukukhulula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kweendlela zokuhlinzwa, izixhobo zokufakelwa, kunye nokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa kuye kwaphucula kakhulu iziphumo kwizigulane ezithatha i-hip arthroplasty epheleleyo.