Iinkqubo zotyando zeTotal Hip Arthroplasty

I-arthroplasty ye-hip iyonke,eyaziwa njengeukutshintsha isinqeutyando, yinkqubo yotyando yokutshintsha umntu owonakeleyo okanye onesifoisinqenge-prosthesis yokwenziwa. Le nkqubo idla ngokucetyiswa kubantu abaneentlungu ezinkulu zesinqe kunye nokuhamba okuncinci ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-avascular necrosis, okanye ukwaphuka kwesinqe okungazange kuphole kakuhle.

Ngexesha lokuhlinzwa kwe-hip arthroplasty, ugqirha ususa iindawo ezonakeleyo ze-hip joint, kuqukaintloko yebhinqakunye nesokhethi eyonakeleyo (i-acetabulum), kwaye ithatha indawo yazo ngezixhobo zokwenziwa ezenziwe ngesinyithi, iseramikhi, okanye iplastiki. Izixhobo zokufakelwa zenzelwe ukulinganisa intshukumo yendalo yelungu lesinqe, okuvumela ukusebenza ngcono kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-total hip arthroplasty, kuquka iindlela zangaphambili, ezingasemva, ezisecaleni, kunye neendlela ezingaphantsi kakhulu. Ukukhetha indlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokwakheka komzimba wesigulana, ukhetho lukagqirha, kunye nemeko engaphantsi enyangwayo.

I-Total hip arthroplasty yinkqubo enkulu yotyando efuna uvavanyo olucokisekileyo ngaphambi kotyando kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kotyando. Ixesha lokuchacha liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobudala besigulana, impilo iyonke, kunye nobungakanani botyando, kodwa uninzi lwezigulana lunokulindela ukubuyela kancinci kancinci kwimisebenzi yazo eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kotyando.

Nangona i-total hip arthroplasty iphumelela kakhulu ekunciphiseni iintlungu nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwesinqe, njengakuyo nayiphi na ityando, kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho, kubandakanya usulelo, amahlwili egazi, ukuguguleka kwesinqe.ilungu lokufakelwa, kunye nokuguguleka okanye ukukhululeka kwee-implant ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kubuchule botyando, izixhobo zokufakelwa, kunye nonyango emva kotyando luye lwaphucula kakhulu iziphumo kwizigulana ezisebenzisa i-total hip arthroplasty.