Ai-implant yesinqesisixhobo sezonyango esisetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yelungu lesinqe elonakeleyo okanye eligulayo, ukunciphisa iintlungu nokubuyisela ukuhambahamba.isinqeyibhola kunye nesokhethi edibanisa i-femur (ithambo lethanga) kwi-pelvis, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyakaza. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, ukwaphuka okanye i-avascular necrosis zinokubangela ukuba ilungu liwohloke kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwintlungu engapheliyo kunye nokuhamba okulinganiselweyo. Kwezi meko, umntui-implant yesinqeingacetyiswa.
Utyando lokufakelwa ilungu lesinqe ludla ngokubandakanya inkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-ukutshintshwa kwelungu lesinqeNgexesha le nkqubo, ugqirha otyandayo ususa ithambo kunye ne-cartilage eyonakeleyo kwi-isinqeaze ayifake endaweni yayoukufakelwa kokwenziwazenziwe ngesinyithi, iplastiki, okanye izinto zeseramikhi. Ezi zifakelo zenzelwe ukulinganisa ulwakhiwo lwendalo kunye nomsebenzi welungu lesinqe elisempilweni, okuvumela izigulana ukuba zikwazi kwakhona ukuhamba, ukunyuka izinyuko, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokungonwabi.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-hip implants:Ukutshintshwa kwesinqe ngokupheleleyokwayeUkutshintshwa kwenxalenye yesinqe. Aukutshintshwa kwesinqe ngokupheleleyokubandakanya ukutshintsha i-acetabulum (isokhethi) kunyeintloko yebhinqa(ibhola), ngelixa ukutshintshwa kwesinqe okungaphelelanga kudla ngokuthatha indawo yentloko ye-femoral kuphela. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zimbini kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bokwenzakala kunye neemfuno ezithile zesigulana.
Ukuchacha emva kotyando lokufakelwa i-hip kuyahluka, kodwa uninzi lwezigulane lunokuqala unyango lomzimba emva nje kotyando ukuqinisa izihlunu ezingqongileyo nokuphucula ukuhambahamba. Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kweendlela zotyando kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa, abantu abaninzi bafumana uphuculo olukhulu kumgangatho wobomi babo emva kotyando lokufakelwa i-hip, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba babuyele kwimisebenzi abayithandayo ngamandla amatsha.
Isiqheloi-implant yelungu lesinqeIqulathe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: Isiqu se-femoral, icandelo le-acetabular, kunye neNtloko ye-Femoral.
Ngamafutshane, kubalulekile ukuba izigulana ezicinga ngolu khetho lotyando ziqonde izinto eziyinxalenye ye-hip implant. Inxalenye nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqina kwe-implant, kunye nomgangatho wobomi besigulana emva kotyando. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, uyilo lwe-hip implant kunye nezixhobo nazo ziyatshintsha, ngethemba lokuba ziya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kwabo basweleyo.
Ixesha leposi: Feb-18-2025