Isiqu se-ADS se-Hip Prosthesis

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwesigulane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ngokutshintsha ilungu le-hip elonakeleyo ngezinto ezenziweyo. Ihlala yenziwa xa kukho ubungqina bokuba kukho ithambo elaneleyo eliphilileyo ukuxhasa nokuzinzisa izifakelo. I-THA icetyiswa kwizigulana ezinentlungu enzima yamalungu e-hip kunye/okanye ukukhubazeka okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, kunye ne-congenital hip dysplasia. Ikwaboniswa kwiimeko ze-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, ukwaphuka okubukhali kwentloko ye-femoral okanye intamo, utyando lwangaphambili lwe-hip olungaphumelelanga, kunye neemeko ezithile ze-ankylosis. I-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty, kwelinye icala, lukhetho lotyando olufanelekileyo kwizigulana ezine-hip socket yendalo eyanelisayo (acetabulum) kunye nethambo le-femoral elaneleyo ukuxhasa isiqu se-femoral. Le nkqubo iboniswa ngokukodwa kwiimeko ezithile, kubandakanya ukwaphuka okukhawulezileyo kwentloko okanye intamo ye-femoral okungenakuncitshiswa ngempumelelo kwaye kunyangwe ngokuqiniswa kwangaphakathi, ukuqhekeka kwe-hip okungenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunyangwe ngokuqiniswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, ukungadibani kwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, ukwaphuka okuthile kwe-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral neck kwizigulana ezindala, i-arthritis ewohlokayo echaphazela kuphela intloko ye-femoral kwaye ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kunye nezifo ezibandakanya intloko/intamo ye-femoral kunye/okanye i-proximal femur kuphela ezinokujongwa ngokwaneleyo nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty. Isigqibo phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kunye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty sixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngobunzima kunye nohlobo lwemeko ye-hip, ubudala kunye nempilo iyonke yesigulana, kunye nobuchule kunye nokukhetha kukagqirha wotyando. Zombini iinkqubo zibonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezineengxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-hip joint. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zibonane noogqirha bazo bamathambo ukuze bamisele ukhetho olufanelekileyo lotyando ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zabo.