Ukufakelwa kwezinto ezenzakalisayo ngamathambo(ii-orthopedic implants ezinxulumene nokulimala) zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga ukwaphuka okubangelwa ziingozi ezifana nokungqubana kwezithuthi kunye nokuwa. Ngokulungisa ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, zibonelela ngozinzo kwiindawo ezaphukileyo ukuze kube lula ukuphiliswa kwamathambo kwaye zenze ukuba izigulana zikwazi ukwenza umthambo wokusebenza kwangethuba. Njengenye yezona candelo zisetyenziswa kakhulu nezifunwa kakhulu kwiizinto ezifakelweyo zamathambo, ii-implants ezinxulumene nokwenzakala zinegalelo elikhulu kwimarike yee-implants zamathambo.
Uhlu oluPhambili kunye neeMveliso eziBameleyo zeZityalo zokuThwala
Iipleyiti zeThambo zeMetallic (Ukuqina kweThambo langaphandle)
UkutshixaUxinzelelo Pamaxesha asemva kwexesha(LCP): Izikrufu zinxibelelana nepleyiti, zinika ukumelana okuhle kokutsalwa kunye nozinzo lwe-angular. Zifanelekile kwizigulana ezine-osteoporosis, ukwaphuka okubuhlungu kakhulu, okanye ukuqiniswa okuncinci.
Izikrufu Zamathambo (Ukulungiswa Kwamathambo Ngaphakathi)
Izikrufu zethambo le-corticalkwayeukucimaizikrufu zebhondi: Ikhethwe ngokweeminerali zethambo, isetyenziselwa ukucinezela, ukunciphisa okanye ukubambelela kwindawo ethile phakathi kweziqwenga zokwaphuka.
Izikrufu ezinee-cannulated(umz., izikrufu zokucinezela ezifakwe kwi-cannulated): Zifakwe phezu kwentambo yesikhokelo. Zifanelekile kwiindawo ezinje ngokwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuncinci.
Izikrufu zokutshixa: Isetyenziswa kunye neepleyiti zokutshixa ukubonelela ngozinzo lwe-engile kunye nokuthintela ukujija ngaphandle.
Izipikili ze-Intramedullary(Ukulungiswa Kwamathambo Ngaphakathi)
Iinzipho ze-intramedullary ze-femoral femoralkwayeti-ibial iinzipho ze-intramedullary: Ukufakelwa kwe-internal splint yohlobo oluphakathi. Ifakwe kwi-medullary cavity kwaye iqiniswe ngezikrufu ezitshixwayo kuzo zombini iziphelo. Zineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokulwa nokujikeleza kunye nokusebenza okuchasene nokucinezelwa, kwaye ziyasebenza kwi-diaphyseal okanye i-metaphyseal fractures yamathambo amade (i-femur, i-tibia, i-humerus).
Injongo ekhethekileyoiinzipho ze-intramedullary(PFNA): I-Proximal femoral nail anti rotation ene-helical blade. Idibanisa i-anti rotation kunye ne-angular stability, kwaye ifanelekile ngokukodwa kwi-intertrochanteric femoral fractures kunye nezigulane ezine-osteoporosis.
Iifreyimu zokuLungisa zangaphandle(Ukuqina Kwamathambo Angaphandle)
Izilungisi zangaphandle /iipleyiti zamathambo/ iibhendi zesinyithi: Zinamathele kumphezulu wethambo ngeentonga zangaphandle kunye neephini/izikrufu. Zifanelekile kwiimfanta ezivulekileyo kakhulu, iimfanta ezisulelekileyo, okanye ukufakwa okufuna ukunwenwa kwamalungu, kwaye zinceda ekubonweni kwenxeba emva kotyando.
Ezinye Izixhobo Zokulungisa Ezincedisayo
Iiphini zamathambo zesinyithi kunye neentambo zesinyithi: Zihlala zikhethwa ngokwezinto ezifana nohlobo lokwaphuka, indawo yokwenzakala, ubudala besigulana kunye nomgangatho wamathambo. Zingasetyenziswa kunye ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezingcono zokuqina.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda okungakumbi malunga ne-ukufakelwa kwamathamboulwazi, nceda uzive ukhululekileQhagamshelana nathiIqela lethu liza kukunika inkxaso yobungcali kunye neempendulo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-01-2026