Hlola iPlate yeCervical Plate yoMgogodla

Ngenkqubela phambili nophuhliso loluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemveliso ze-elektroniki ezikrelekrele, indlela yokuphila "yokungcangcazela" iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci. Okwangoku, inani labantu abanesifo somqolo wesibeleko liyanda minyaka le, kwaye uluntu oluchaphazelekileyo luya lusiba luncinci. Ngoko ke singazithintela kwaye sinyange njani izifo zomqolo wesibeleko?

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zomqolo wesibeleko
1. I-Spondylosis yoMqala ewohlokayo
I-degenerative cervical spondylosis yenye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zomqolo wesibeleko, apho i-cervical intervertebral disc herniation iphakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo. Ivela kakhulu xa utshintsho oluwohlokayo lwenzeka kwindawo nganye ye-cervical intervertebral disc. Ngaphantsi kwamandla angaphandle, i-fibrous ring ye-intervertebral disc iyaqhekeka, kwaye i-degenerated nucleus pulposus iphuma, ibangela ukucinezelwa komqolo okanye iingcambu ze-spinal nerve, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.

2. Ukulimala koMgogodla woMlomo
Ukulimala komqolo wesibeleko kwahlulwe ngokulimala komqolo wesibeleko ongentla kunye nokulimala komqolo wesibeleko ongezantsi. Ukulimala komqolo wesibeleko ongezantsi lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwentlungu kwizonyango, ikakhulu olubangelwa yimpembelelo embi yangaphandle.

3. Iithumba zomqolo wesibeleko
Iithumba zomqolo wesibeleko zibhekisa kwiithumba eziphambili okanye zesibini ezenzeka kumqolo wesibeleko. Iithumba zomqolo wesibeleko eziphambili azixhaphakanga, ngelixa iithumba zesibini ezisasazekayo zixhaphakile. Iithumba ezinobungozi zihlala zichongwa kubantu abadala, ngelixa izilonda ezingengozini zifumaneka kakhulu kubantwana nakubantu abaselula abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphantsi. Ngokwezonyango, unyango ngokubanzi lubandakanya ukususwa kwesilonda ngotyando kulandele ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi ukugcina umsebenzi womqolo wesibeleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Unyango lwezonyango lwahlulwe lwaba lolona nyango lugcinwe kakuhle kunye nonyango lotyando. Eli nqaku ligxile kakhulu kwiindlela zonyango lotyando.
Okwangoku, iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zotyando zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiklinikhi:
I-Anterior Cervical Discectomy kunye ne-Fusion (ACDF)
I-Anterior Cervical Corpectomy kunye ne-Fusion (i-ACCF)
Indawo Yokuhlaliswa Kwangaphambili Elawulwayo kunye Nokuhlanganiswa (i-ACAF)
I-Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) yindlela yotyando eqhelekileyo ye-cervical spondylosis. Iinkqubo zayo zotyando ziquka ikakhulu iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili: ukuthomalalisa uxinaniso kunye nokwakha uzinzo.

IIpleyiti Yomlomo Wesibeleko Engaphambiliyi-implant yangaphakathi eyenzelwe ngokukodwa umqolo wesibeleko. Uyilo lwayo lwepleyiti oluphantsi luqinisekisa ukuqina okuqinileyo nokuzinzileyo, ngelixa kunciphisa ngempumelelo iimpawu ezimbi emva kotyando ezibangelwa yi-implant.

Ipleyiti yomlomo wesibeleko yangaphambili yomgogodlaIimbonakalo:
Ubukhulu beplate obuphantsi obuvumela unyango lwamanqanaba amaninzi e-degenerative pathologies kunye nokuphepha i-dysphagia
Ifestile enkulu yokufakelwa kwamathambo ukuze kujongwe ngokuthe ngqo ukufakelwa kwamathambo
Seta indlela yokucinezela ithebhulethi kwangaphambili, jikelezisa i-90˚ ngokwewotshi ukuze itshixwe, kulula ukuyilungisa nokuhlaziya, ukusebenza okulula, ukutshixa kwenyathelo elinye
Isikrufu esizicofayo esine-engile eguquguqukayo, sinciphisa ukucofa kwaye wonge ixesha lokusebenza

Umgodi wepleyiti ye-coarctate: 12 mm
Inxalenye yokukrufula eyanda kancinci kancinci: 16 mm
Izithuba zokulungisa izikrufu ezongezelelweyo, kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokulungisa kwangaphambili
Uyilo oluphantsi lokunciphisa ukuxinana kwesakhiwo sendawo, kunye nobukhulu bepleyiti obuyi-1.9 mm kuphela

Ii-hyper screw angulations zinciphisa ukususwa kwe-anterior longitudinal ligament resection.
Nciphisa ukuxinana kwi-anterior longitudinal ligament kunye namanqanaba akufutshane.

Ipleyiti edibeneyo, isitshixo sokuchukumisa esibonakalayo

Ipleyiti yomlomo wesibeleko NgaphambiliInkcazo