Iimpawu zeSinqe

Ukususela ngo-2012-2018, kukho amatyala ayi-1,525,435 e-ukutshintshwa kwejoyinti yesinqe nedolo, phakathi kwawo idolo eliphambili libalelwa kwi-54.5%, kwaye isinqe esiphambili sihlala kwi-32.7%.

Emva kweukutshintshwa kwelungu lesinqe, izinga lokwenzeka kokuqhekeka kwe-periprosthetic:
I-THA ephambili: 0.1~18%, iphezulu emva kokuhlaziywa
I-TKA eyintloko: 0.3~5.5%, 30% emva kokuhlaziywa

Iimpawu

I-Arthroplasty yeHip iyonke(THA) yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokuhambahamba komguli okwandisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ngokutshintsha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hip joint eyonakeleyo kwizigulane apho kukho ubungqina bokuba kukho ithambo elaneleyo lokuhlala nokuxhasa iindawo.Ukutshintshwa kwe-THA iyonke yelungu lesinqeiboniswa kwilungu elibuhlungu kakhulu kunye/okanye elikhubazekileyo elibangelwa yi-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-congenital hip dysplasia; i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral; ukwaphuka okubuhlungu kwentloko ye-femoral okanye intamo; utyando lwangaphambili lwe-hip olungaphumelelanga, kunye namatyala athile e-ankylosis.

I-Hemi-hip arthroplastyiboniswa kwezi meko apho kukho ubungqina be-acetabulum yendalo eyanelisayo kunye nethambo le-femoral elaneleyo lokuhlalisa nokuxhasa isiqu se-femoral. I-Hemi-hip arthroplasty iboniswa kwezi meko zilandelayo: Ukuqhekeka okubukhali kwentloko okanye intamo ye-femoral okungenakuncitshiswa kwaye kunyangwe nge-fixation yangaphakathi; ukuqhekeka kokuqhekeka kwesinqe okungenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunyangwe nge-fixation yangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral; ukungadibani kokuqhekeka kwentamo ye-femoral; ukuqhekeka okuthile kwentamo ye-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral kubantu abadala; i-arthritis ewohlokayo ebandakanya kuphela intloko ye-femoral aphoi-acetabulum ayifuni ukutshintshwa; kunye ne-patholoay ebandakanya kuphela intloko/intamo ye-femoral kunye/okanye i-proximal femur enokunyangelwa ngokwaneleyo nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty.