Ukufakelwa Kwesinqe ziye zatshintsha indlela yokunyanga iingxaki zesinqe, ingakumbi kwizigulana ezine-arthritis, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, okanye ezinye izifo eziwohlokayo. Ukuqonda izinto eziyinxalenye ye-“i-prosthesis yesinqeibaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane kunye nabanakekeli bamathambo.
IsiqheloIprothesis ye-Hip JointIqulathe izinto ezintathu eziphambili: Icandelo le-femoral, icandelo le-acetabular, kunye nentloko ye-femoral.
Icandelo le-Femoral: Le nxalenye yeisinqei-implantyenzelwe ukuthatha indawo yentloko nentamo ye-femur (ithambo lethanga). Idla ngokuba nesiqu sesinyithi esifakwe kwi-femur, esibonelela ngozinzo kunye nenkxaso. Intloko yecandelo le-femoral, edla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi okanye nge-ceramic, yenzelwe ukuba ibe nemo yendalo engqukuva ye-isinqeinkqubo, okuvumela ukuba ihambe kakuhle ngaphakathi kwe-acetabulum.
Icandelo le-acetabular:Le nxalenye isetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo ye-acetabulum (i-hip socket) ekwi-pelvis. Izinto ze-acetabular zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-polyethylene, isinyithi, okanye i-ceramic. Zenzelwe ukuba zingene kakuhle kwi-pelvis kwaye zibonelele ngomphezulu ozinzileyo oshukumayo wentloko ye-femoral. Uyilo lwenxalenye ye-acetabular lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kwamalungu kunye nomgama wokuhamba.
Intloko yebhinqa:Umphezulu wokuthwala ludibaniso phakathi kwentloko ye-femoral kunye nenxalenye ye-acetabular, idlala indima ephambili ekunciphiseni ukungqubana kunye nokuguguleka ngexesha lokuhamba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, umphezulu wokuthwala ungenziwa nge-polyethylene, i-ceramic, okanye isinyithi. Ukukhetha umphezulu wokuthwala kuya kuchaphazela inkonzo ye-prosthesis kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwe-hip joint.
Ngokubanzi, izinto eziyinxalenye yeoi-rhetopedichip iizityalo ezifakelweyosebenzisana ukubuyisela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu kubantu abaneengxaki zesinqe. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda izigulana ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neendlela zonyango kunye nokulindela ukubuyela esimeni esifanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-09-2025