Iintlobo zee-Hip Implants

I-Prosthesis ye-Hip Jointzahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezifakwe isamente nezingefakwe isamente.
I-prosthesis yesinqe iqiniswe ngesamenteZiqiniswe emathanjeni kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwesamente yamathambo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthandwayo kwizigulana ezindala okanye ezibuthathaka zamathambo. Le ndlela ivumela izigulana emva kotyando ukuba zithwale ubunzima ngoko nangoko, nto leyo enceda ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza.
Kwelinye icala, i-prosthesis engafakwanga cement ixhomekeke ekukhuleni kwendalo kwezicubu zamathambo kumphezulu onemingxuma we-prosthesis ukuze kufezekiswe uzinzo. Olu hlobo lwe-prostheses ludla ngokuthandwa kakhulu zizigulane eziselula nezisebenzayo kuba zinokukhuthaza ukudibana kwexesha elide nezicubu zamathambo kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kune-prosthesis esekelwe kwi-cement.

Kwezi ndidi, kukho uyilo oluhlukeneyo lweInquluiizityalo ezifakelweyopingcamango ecacileyo, kuquka isinyithi ukuya kwisinyithi, isinyithi ukuya kwi-polyethylene, kunye neseramikhi ukuya kwiseramikhi.isinqeizifakeloSebenzisa i-metal liner kunye ne-femoral head, ezihlala ixesha elide, kodwa kukho inkxalabo malunga nokukhululwa kwee-ion zesinyithi egazini. Ii-implants ze-metal ukuya kwi-polyethylene zidibanisa intloko yesinyithi kunye ne-plastic liner, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokunciphisa ukuguguleka. Ii-implants ze-ceramic ukuya kwi-ceramic zaziwa ngokukhuhlana kwazo okuphantsi kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuguguleka, kwaye ukuthandwa kwazo kuyanda rhoqo ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuhambelana kwazo nezinto eziphilayo.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye ezikhethekileyoizifakelo zesinqeyenzelwe iimeko ezithile, ezifana nokufakelwa okunokubuyisela umva okunokugcina ulwakhiwo lwethambo lwendalo, olufanele izigulana eziselula ezineengozi ezincinci zamalungu.

Ngamafutshane, ukhetho lwei-prosthesis yelungu lesinqeIphenjelelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ubudala besigulana, inqanaba lomsebenzi waso, kunye nemeko ethile yempilo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana neengcali zamathambo ukuze kuchongwe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-hip prosthesis kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba utyando lokutshintshwa kwe-hip lufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.