Intloko ye-FDH Femoral ye-Artificial Hip Joint

I-Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) yinkqubo yotyando ejolise ekuphuculeni ukuhamba kwesigulane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ngokutshintsha ilungu lesinqe elonakeleyo ngezinto ezenziweyo. Le nkqubo icetyiswa kuphela kwizigulana ezinethambo elaneleyo eliphilileyo lokuxhasa izifakelo. Ngokubanzi, i-THA yenziwa kubantu abanengxaki yentlungu enzima kunye/okanye ukukhubazeka okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-osteoarthritis, i-traumatic arthritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-congenital hip dysplasia, i-avascular necrosis yentloko yesinqe, ukwaphuka okubuhlungu kwentloko yesinqe okanye intamo, utyando lwangaphambili lwesinqe olungaphumelelanga, okanye iimeko ezithile ze-ankylosis. Kwelinye icala, i-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty lukhetho lotyando olusetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho ubungqina be-acetabulum yendalo eyanelisayo (i-hip socket) kunye nethambo lesinqe elaneleyo lokuxhasa isiqu sesinqe. Le nkqubo iboniswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kuquka ukwaphuka okukhawulezileyo kwentloko okanye intamo ye-femoral okungenakunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuqiniswa kwangaphakathi, ukuqhekeka kwe-hip okungenakuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kunyangwe ngokuqiniswa kwangaphakathi, i-avascular necrosis yentloko ye-femoral, ukungadibani kwaphuka kwentamo ye-femoral, ukwaphuka okuthile kwe-subcapital ephezulu kunye ne-femoral neck kwizigulana ezindala, i-arthritis ewohlokayo echaphazela kuphela intloko ye-femoral kwaye ayifuni ukutshintshwa kwe-acetabulum, kunye nezifo ezithile ezibandakanya intloko/intamo ye-femoral kunye/okanye i-proximal femur ezinokujongwa ngokufanelekileyo nge-hemi-hip arthroplasty. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Total Hip Arthroplasty kunye ne-Hemi-Hip Arthroplasty kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nobunzima kunye nohlobo lwemeko ye-hip, ubudala kunye nempilo iyonke yesigulana, kunye nobuchule kunye nokukhetha kukagqirha wotyando. Zombini ezi nkqubo zibonakalise ukuba ziyasebenza ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezineengxaki ezahlukeneyo ze-hip joint. Kubalulekile ukuba izigulana zibonane noogqirha bazo bamathambo ukuze bamisele ukhetho olufanelekileyo lotyando ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zabo.